Post by account_disabled on Mar 9, 2024 4:38:01 GMT -4
During the Franco regime, women found themselves in a subordinate position, with so few rights that they could not even work or open a checking account without the consent of their husbands. It was in 1975, just months before the death of the dictator Franco, when there was a timid opening towards gender equality with the reform of the Civil Code. The elimination of marital leave in that year allowed married women to freely access the labor market, marking a milestone in female emancipation. The 8M in Spain: from the first march until today Demonstration called by the Platform of Feminist Organizations of Madrid, 1978.© EFE What is 8M and what is its origin in Spain? Spanish society was beginning to glimpse the possibility of freeing itself from the restrictions imposed for decades and embracing a new era of rights and opportunities for women.
This advance was not without challenges or resistance and achieved successes such as the one obtained in 1978 with the first demonstration authorized in Spain on March 8, Working Women's Day. Under the motto " For a job without discrimination " the platform of feminist organizations in Madrid demanded equal pay, access to all professional and training categories and the elimination of employment discrimination. Women fought against female unemployment and opposed USA Phone Number casual work, phenomena that considerably affected this sector of the population. The data spoke for itself . In 1978, the female activity rate was 28%, compared to 75% for men, according to the National Institute of Statistics. However, 52% of the Spanish population were women, with nine million dedicated to the home, 300,000 in domestic service and one million in agriculture. Only 11% of married women worked outside the home, revealing the depth of inequalities embedded in society. The response of the authorities to this demonstration was forceful.
The Police broke up the protest with smoke canisters and rubber bullets when the protesters tried to continue with it, but neither the police resistance that day nor the tension of the time could quell the growing desire of Spanish women to fight for their rights. In these first years of feminist demands, the first major changes were achieved in Spanish society through the decriminalization of abortion, sexual freedom and education, the legalization of contraceptives and divorce... The 8M in Spain: from 1978 to 2024 Many people participated in the demonstration held to commemorate International Women's Day, March 8, 1999. © EFE/Alberto Martín With the establishment of the first democratic governments, the first victories at the institutional level began to arrive. One of the most important was the creation of the Women's Institute through Law 16/1983 . A milestone that was reached thanks to the renewed perception at the political level and the persistent demands expressed by various groups during the Transition period.
This advance was not without challenges or resistance and achieved successes such as the one obtained in 1978 with the first demonstration authorized in Spain on March 8, Working Women's Day. Under the motto " For a job without discrimination " the platform of feminist organizations in Madrid demanded equal pay, access to all professional and training categories and the elimination of employment discrimination. Women fought against female unemployment and opposed USA Phone Number casual work, phenomena that considerably affected this sector of the population. The data spoke for itself . In 1978, the female activity rate was 28%, compared to 75% for men, according to the National Institute of Statistics. However, 52% of the Spanish population were women, with nine million dedicated to the home, 300,000 in domestic service and one million in agriculture. Only 11% of married women worked outside the home, revealing the depth of inequalities embedded in society. The response of the authorities to this demonstration was forceful.
The Police broke up the protest with smoke canisters and rubber bullets when the protesters tried to continue with it, but neither the police resistance that day nor the tension of the time could quell the growing desire of Spanish women to fight for their rights. In these first years of feminist demands, the first major changes were achieved in Spanish society through the decriminalization of abortion, sexual freedom and education, the legalization of contraceptives and divorce... The 8M in Spain: from 1978 to 2024 Many people participated in the demonstration held to commemorate International Women's Day, March 8, 1999. © EFE/Alberto Martín With the establishment of the first democratic governments, the first victories at the institutional level began to arrive. One of the most important was the creation of the Women's Institute through Law 16/1983 . A milestone that was reached thanks to the renewed perception at the political level and the persistent demands expressed by various groups during the Transition period.